Line-of-sight-Shear-In-SLACS-Strong-Lenses.md

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+<br>Context. Inhomogeneities alongside the line of sight in sturdy gravitational lensing distort the pictures produced, in an effect referred to as shear. If measurable, this shear may provide independent constraints on cosmological parameters, complementary to traditional cosmic shear. Aims. We mannequin 50 sturdy gravitational lenses from the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) catalogue with the goal of measuring the line-of-sight (LOS) shear for the primary time. We use the ‘minimal model’ for the LOS shear,  [Wood Ranger brand shears](http://8.138.187.97:3000/carmenhawthorn/carmen1984/wiki/These-are-the-Products-i-used-Probably-the-most-in-my-Garden-In-2025) which has been shown to be theoretically secure from degeneracies with lens model parameters, a finding which has been confirmed using mock data. Methods. We use the dolphin automated modelling pipeline, which makes use of the lenstronomy software program as a modelling engine, to model our selected lenses. We mannequin the primary deflector  [Wood Ranger brand shears](https://wiki.apeconsulting.co.uk/index.php/Used_Sheet_Metal_Shears_On_The_Market) with an elliptical energy legislation profile, the lens light with elliptical Sérsic profiles and the source with a foundation set of shapelets and an elliptical Sérsic profile. Results. We efficiently obtain a line-of-sight shear measurement from 18 of the 50 lenses.<br>
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+<br>We find that these LOS shear measurements are consistent with external [Wood Ranger Power Shears sale](https://wiki.la.voix.de.lanvollon.net/index.php/How_Are_Offset_Hair_Thinning_Shears_Different_From_Regular_Hair_Thinning_Shears_Apart_From_Looks) measured in recent works using a simpler shear mannequin, which are larger than these expected from weak lensing. Neglecting the submit-Born correction to the potential of the main deflector because of foreground shear leads to a propagation of degeneracies to the LOS shear measurement,  [Wood Ranger brand shears](http://88.198.122.255:3001/delilarudd573/2162wood-ranger-shears/wiki/Top-3-Cordless-Pruning-Shears-of-2025.-Tested-By-Gardeners) and the same impact is seen if a prior is used to connect the lens mass and light ellipticities. The inclusion of an octupole second in the lens mass profile does not result in shear measurements that are in better agreement with the expectations from weak lensing. Gravitational lensing provides a novel window into the cosmology of our Universe on a variety of scales. Refsdal, 1964